Carob Tree
Ceratonia siliqua
Informations de Base
- Famille :
- Fabaceae
- Catégorie :
- Arbre
- Statut :
- Least Concern
- Floraison :
- August - October
Description
An ancient Mediterranean tree producing sweet edible pods used as a chocolate substitute. The seeds were historically used as a weight measure (carat).
Habitat
Warm coastal slopes, limestone areas
Caractéristiques
- height:
- 5-15 m
- flower Color:
- Reddish-green (small)
- leaf Type:
- Compound, glossy, evergreen
- growth Form:
- Spreading tree
🌿 Usages Médicinaux
Carob powder is a gentle remedy for diarrhea, especially in children. High fiber content aids digestion. Traditional remedy for coughs and sore throats.
🍽️ Usages Culinaires
Pods ground into carob powder - a caffeine-free chocolate alternative. Used in cakes, drinks, and health foods. Seeds yield locust bean gum (food thickener). Pods can be eaten fresh when ripe.